车用清洁燃油消费税优惠研究.pdf
China energy development trend report I 1 5 8 20 1 2011 35 “ ” 1 2012 2011 4607.9 2010 3.5 NOx637.5 PM62.1 HC441.2 CO3467.1 NOx PM 90 HC CO 70 2 2 2008 1 1 2011 7 1 2011 3 350ppm , 2011 NOx , 6 1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ≤500ppm ≤150ppm ≤2000ppm ≤350ppm ≤50ppm 1 2014 3 2 2013 6 10ppm 2013 10ppm 2017 2013 2 6 2015 1 1 2018 1 1 2014 1 1 2018 1 1 2013 6 8 2017 12 31 10ppm 12 18 2017 12 31 50ppm 10ppm 80 2 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 7 3 4 2012 11 16 93 8 7.98 93 7.68 3 4 3 http// 5 3 / 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.8 0.8 2009 4 A B B/A A B B /A 2004 17587 4709 4076 86.6 10373 3272 31.5 2005 18135 4827 4311 89.3 10954 3886 35.5 2006 18372 5247 4591 87.5 11646 4594 39.4 2007 18666 5553 4887 88.0 12466 5418 43.5 6 2008 18973 6343 5253 82.8 13882 5670 40.8 2009 18949 6708 5400 80.5 13860 5822 42.0 2010 20300 7158 5834 81.5 15600 6630 42.5 2011 20288 7738 6593 85.2 16700 7715 46.2 1 2007 0.16 / 0.26 / 0.34 / 2012 5 324.28 0.24 / 313.43 0.27 / 5 / 0.16 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.34 0.34 2 2012 ICCT 50ppm 0.02-0.03 / 0.07-0.1 / 10ppm 0.05-0.06 / 7 0.13-0.16 / ICCT 0.08 / 0.14 / 50 0.17 / 3 2013 9 16 [2013]1845 290 370 170 160 4 ICCT 0.16 / 0.25 / 0.14 / 0.08 / 31 24 8 6 / 0.16 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.34 0.34 ICCT 0.025 0.055 0.085 0.145 0.16 0.25 0.14 0.08 0.21 0.31 0.14 0.14 1 6.06 / 2.89 / 50ppm 2000 7 2.00 / 2.12 / 2000 1.11 / 1.18 / 50ppm 50ppm 0.89 / 2001 50ppm Hong Kong Economic Services Bureau. 2000. Legislative Council Panel on Economic Services Major Fuel Prices and Competition in the Market. 9 500-ppm 50-ppm 0.89 / 0.95 / 2000-2003 18.8 20.22 2009 V 2007 0.56 / 0.59 / 10ppm 2008 10ppm 2.89 / 2010 7 10 ppm 10ppm 10ppm 2008 2.89 / 2008 7.7 / 37.53 10ppm 37.53 2000 7 50ppm 50ppm RSP Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. 2000. Tax Incentives to Encourage Switching to ULSD. W. Hung, 2004. Taxation on Vehicle Fuels its impacts on switching to cleaner fuels. Energy Policy 34 2006 2566-2571 Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department HKEPD. 2007. HKEPD Press Release “Concessionary duty rate for Euro V diesel to start from tomorrow.” November 30. Accessed on July 3, 2012. http//www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/news_events/press/press_071130b.html HKEPD. 2012. “Cleaning the Air At Street Level.” HKEPD website. Accessed on July 3, 2012. http//www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/air/prob_solutions/cleaning_air_atroad.html W. Hung. 2004. Taxation on Vehicle Fuels its impacts on switching to cleaner fuels. Energy Policy 34 2006 2566-2571 10 15 5 50ppm 10ppm 80 5 2 56.20 / 47.10 / 53.27 / 47.10 / 2005 IV 6 50ppm 1997 1 / 0.1 / 2000 50ppm 1998 1999 50ppm 50ppm 2 0.2 500 5000 1000 1 2000 Ibid. Ibid. 11 50.21 50 ppm 47.21 3 / 2000 78 / 64.4 50ppm 5.97 1997-2000 50ppm 1999 21 V 2009 10ppm 2008 3 2003 0.3785 / 2001 50ppm 3 / 0.13 / 2001 11 2003 1 1 10mg/kg 0.015 / 2003Olivastri, op. cit. 12 0.3785 / 10mg/kg 3.96 2003 0.88 / 43 10mg/kg
