BP nulltatistical nullenulliewof nullorld nullnergynullnullnullnull null nullnulltheditionnullontentsDiscover more onlinenullll the tables and charts found in the printed edition are anullailable at plus a number of enulltras, includingnullThe energy charting tool null nulliew predetermined reports or chart specinullc data according to energy type, region, country and year.nullistorical data from nullnullnullnull for many sections. nulldditional country and regional conullerage for all consumption tables.nulldditional data for renullned oil production demand, natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, nuclear energy and renewables.PDnullnullersions and PowerPoint slide pacnulls of the charts, maps and graphs, plus an nullnullcel wornullboonulland database at of the data.nullegional and country factsheets.nullideos and speeches.Download the nullnull World Energy appnullnullplore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone. nullustominulle charts and per the calculations. nullenulliew the data online and ofnulline. Download the app for free from the nullpple nullpp nulltore and nulloogle play store.Introductionnull nullroup chief enullecutinulle’s introductionnull nullnullnullnull at a glancenull nullroup chief economist’s analysisPrimary energynull nullonsumption null nullonsumption by fuel null nullonsumption per capitaOilnullnull nullesernullesnullnull Production nullnull nullonsumptionnull null Pricesnull null nullenullningnull null Trade monullementsNatural gasnull null nullesernullesnull null Productionnull null nullonsumptionnull null Pricesnull null Trade monullementsCoalnull null nullesernulles nullnull Production nullnull nullonsumption null Prices and trade monullementsNuclear energynull null nullonsumptionHydroelectricitynull null nullonsumptionRenewable energynullnull nullnewables consumption null nulleneration by sourcenull null Biofuels productionElectricitynull null nulleneration nullnull nulleneration by fuelCOnullCarbonnullnull nullarbon dionullide emissionsKey mineralsnull null Production nullnull nullesernulles nullnull PricesAppendicesnull null nullppronullimate connullersion factorsnull null Denullnitionsnullnull nullore inationFor 66 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has provided high-quality objective and globally consistent data on world energy markets. The review is one of the most widely respected and authoritative publications in the field of energy economics, used for reference by the media, academia, world governments and energy companies. nullnew edition is published every nullune.Discover more onlinenullll the tables and charts found in the latest printed edition are available at plus a number of enulltras, includingnullnull The energy charting tool – view predetermined reports or chart specific data according to energy type, region, country and year.null nullistorical data from nullnull6nullfor many sections.null nulldditional data for refined oil production demand, natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, nuclear energy and renewables.null nullnullF versions and nullowernulloint slide packs of the charts, maps and graphs, plus an nullnullcel workbook of the data.null nullegional and country factsheets.null nullideos and speeches.Energy Outlooknullatch the BP Energy Outlook 2017 video, containing our projections of long-term energy trends to nullnull. nullwnload the booklet and presentation materials at the conversationBPstatsDownload the BP World Energy appnullnullplore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone. nullustominulle charts and per the calculations. nulleview the data online and ofnulline. nullownload the app for free from the nullpple nullpp nulltore and nulloogle play store.DisclaimerThe data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017 does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance, as published by the nullnullnullecurities and nullnullchange nullommission, nor does it necessarily represent nullnullnulls view of proved reserves by country. nullather, the data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data.BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 1Group chief cutive’s introductionThe developments documented in this year’s Statistical Review highlight a critical challenge facing the global power sector. Power demand increased even more strongly than overall energy demand in 20nullnullnullas the world continued to electrify. nullut this shift towards greater electrinullcation can play an important part in the energy transition only if it is accompanied by a decarboninullation of the power sector. nullespite the continuing rapid growth in renewable energy last yearnull it provided only a third of the renulluired increase in power generationnullwith coal providing a broadly similar contribution. nullndeednullthe increasing use of coal within the power sector is estimated to have more than accounted for the entire growth of global coal consumption last year.nullverallnull the electric power sector is estimated to have absorbed around half of the growth in primary energy in 20nullnulland accounted for around half of the increase in carbon emissions. nullecarboninulling the power sector while also meeting the rapidly expanding demand for powernull particularly in the developing worldnull is perhaps the single most important challenge facing the global energy system over the next 20 years. Renewable energy has a vital role to play in meeting that challenge. nullut it is unlinullely to be able to do so on its own. nullvariety of different technologies and fuels are linullely to be renulluirednull including extensive coalnulltonullgas switching and the widespread deployment of carbon capturenulluse and storage nullnullnullnullSnull. nulls nullhave said beforenullthis is not a race to renewablesnullit is a race to reduce carbon emissions across many fronts.nullur industrynull and society more generallynull face signinullcant challenges as we navigate the transition to a low carbon energy system. That will renulluire understanding and nulludgementnullboth of which rely on the nullind of obnullective data and analysis found in the Statistical Review. null are proud of the role that the nullP Statistical Review has played in ining public debate over the past nullnull years and null hope that you nullnd it a useful resource for your own discussions and deliberations.nullet me conclude by thannulling nullP’s economics team and all those who have helped us prepare this Review nullparticularly those governments and statistical agencies around the world who have contributed their ofnullcial data again this year. Thannull you for your continuing conulloperation and transparency.Bob DudleyGroup chief cutivenullune 20nullnullnulln particularnull the data compiled in this year’s Review suggest that in 20nullnullnull global energy demand and carbon emissions from energy use grew at their fastest rate since 20null0nullnullnullnullmoving even further away from the accelerated transition envisaged by the Paris climate goals. nullP’s economics team estimate that much of the rise in energy growth last year can be traced bacnull to weathernullrelated effectsnull as families and businesses increased their demand for cooling and heating in response to an unusually large number of hot and cold days. The acceleration in carbon emissions was the direct result of this increased energy consumption. nullven if these weather effects are shortnulllivednull such that the growth in energy demand and carbon emissions slow over the next few yearsnullthere seems little doubt that the current pace of progress is inconsistent with the Paris climate goals. The world is on an unsustainable pathnull the longer carbon emissions continue to risenull the harder and more costly will be the eventual adnullustment to netnullnullero carbon emissions. nullet another year of growing carbon emissions underscores the urgency for the world to change.The Statistical Review provides a timely and obnullective insight into those developments and how that change can begin to be achieved. The strength in energy consumption was renullected across all the fuelsnull many of which grew more strongly than their recent historical averages. This acceleration was particularly pronounced for natural gasnull which grew at one of its fastest rates for over null0 yearsnullaccounting for over null0nullof the growth in primary energy. nulln the supply sidenull the data for 20nullnull reinforced the central importance of the nullS shale revolution. Remarnullablynullthe nullS recorded the largest ever annual increases by any country in both oil and natural gas production last yearnullwith the vast manullority of both increases coming from onshore shale plays. nullt the same timenull renewable energynull led by wind and solar powernull continued to grow far more rapidly than any other of energy.Welcome to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, which records the events of 2018 a year in which there was a growing divide between societal demands for an accelerated transition to a low carbon energy system and the actnulll nullce of nullogressnullBP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019220nullnull at a glancenullobal nullimary energy consnullnullion grew ranulldly in 2018, led by natnullal gas and renewablesnullnullvertheless, carbon emissions rose at their highest rate for seven yearsnullEnergy develonullentsPrimary energy consumption grew at a rate of 2.nullnulllast yearnull almost double its null0nullyear average of null.nullnullper yearnulland the fastest since 20null0.nully fuelnull energy consumption growth was driven by natural gasnull which contributed more than null0nullof the increase. nullll fuels grew faster than their null0nullyear averagesnull apart from renewablesnull although renewables still accounted for the second largest increment to energy growth.nullhinanull the nullS and nullndia together accounted for more than two thirds of the global increase in energy demandnullwith nullS consumption expanding at its fastest rate for null0 years.nullarbon emissionsnullarbon emissions grew by 2.0nullnullthe fastest growth for seven years.nullilThe annual average oil price nullnullated nullrentnull rose to nullnullnull.nullnull per barrelnull up from nullnullnull.nullnullnullbarrel in 20nullnull. nullil consumption grew by an abovenullaverage null.nullmillion barrels per day nullbnulldnullnull or null.nullnull. nullhina nullnullnull0null000 bnulldnull and the nullS nullnull00null000 bnulldnull were the largest contributors to growth.Global oil production rose by 2.2 million bnulld. nulllmost all of the net increase was accounted for by the nullSnull with their growth in production null2.2 million bnulldnull a record for any country in any year. nulllsewherenull production growth in nullanada nullnullnull0null000 bnulldnull and Saudi nullrabia nullnullnull0null000 bnulldnull was outweighed by declines in nullenenulluela nullnullnullnull0null000 bnulldnull and nullran nullnullnullnull0null000 bnulldnull.Renullnery throughput rose by nullnull0null000 bnulldnull down from null.null million bnulld in 20nullnull. nulleverthelessnull average renullnery utilinullation climbed to its highest level since 200null.nullatnullral gasnullatural gas consumption rose by nullnullnull billion cubic metres nullbcmnullnull or null.nullnullnullone of the fastest rates of growth since nullnullnullnull. Growth in gas consumption was driven mainly by the nullS nullnullnull bcmnullnull supported by nullhina nullnullnull bcmnullnull Russia null2null bcmnull and nullran nullnullnull bcmnull.Global natural gas production increased by nullnull0 bcmnull or null.2null. nulllmost half of this came from the nullS nullnullnullbcmnullnullwhich nullas with oil productionnull recorded the largest annual growth seen by any country in history. Russia nullnullnull bcmnullnull nullran nullnullnull bcmnull and nullustralia nullnullnull bcmnull were the next largest contributions to growth.Growth in internullregional natural gas trade was nullnull bcm or null.nullnullnull more than double the null0nullyear averagenull driven largely by continuing rapid expansion in linulluenulled natural gas nullnullnullGnull.nullnullG supply growth came mainly from nullustralia nullnullnull bcmnullnull the nullS nullnullnull bcmnull and Russia nullnull bcmnull. nullhina accounted for around half of the increase in imports null2null bcmnull.nulloalnulloal consumption grew by null.nullnullnull double its null0nullyear average growth.nullonsumption growth was led by nullndia nullnullnullmtoenulland nullhina nullnullnull mtoenull. nullnullnullnulldemand fell to its lowest level since nullnullnullnull. nulloal’s share in primary energy fell to 2null.2nullnull its lowest in nullfteen years. Global coal production rose by nullnull2 mtoenullor null.nullnull. nullhina nullnull2 mtoenull and nullndonesia nullnullnullmtoenullprovided the largest increments.Renewables, hydro and nnulllearRenewable power grew by nullnull.nullnullnull slightly below its historical averagenullalthough its increase in energy terms nullnullnullmtoenullwas close to the recordnullbreanulling increase of 20nullnull. Solar generation grew by null0 mtoenull nullust below the increase in wind nullnull2 mtoenullnulland provided more than null0nullof renewables growth.nully countrynull nullhina was again the largest contributor to renewables growth nullnull2 mtoenullnullsurpassing growth in the entire nullnullnullnullnull2nullmtoenull. nullydroelectric generation increased by an abovenullaverage null.nullnullnullwith nulluropean generation rebounding by null.nullnullnullnull2.nullmtoenullnullalmost offsetting its steep decline in the previous year. nulluclear generation rose by 2.nullnullnull its fastest growth since 20null0. nullhina nullnull0 mtoenullcontributed almost three nulluarters of global growthnull with nullapan nullnullmtoenullthe second largest increase.Electricity nulllectricity generation rose by an abovenullaverage null.nullnullnullbuoyed by nullhina nullwhich accounted for more than half of the growthnullnullnullndia and the nullS.Renewables accounted for a third of the net increase in power generationnull followed closely by coal nullnullnullnullnull and then natural gas null2nullnullnull.The share of renewables in power generation increased from null.nullnull to null.nullnull. nulloal still accounted for the largest share of power generation at nullnullnull.nulley mineralsnullobalt and nullithium production rose by null.nullnull and nullnull.nullnull respectivelynull both well in excess of their null0nullyear average growth rates.nullobalt prices rose null0null to their highest level