2013  ”  iB I M

1 c Ba 6

V1 S 61S .................................................................................... 1V2 Ss u 61S ........................................................................ 2V3 6SS1 ........................................................................ 3V4 S g hn ........................................................................................ 3V5 S6„ hn uaT  ................................................ 4V6 S „hnŸ ” ............................................................................ 5V7 S400 13 14 14 14 14 200400 25 28 30 31 31 100200 75 82 81 82 82 “ V l / 6280 10493 17175 19109 21810 24565 “ \y / 20.3 26.1 31.3 31.6 32.7 32.9 “E   q/ / 0.5 3.4 10.9 13.1 18.6 21.5 “ EV\Wb   q/ / 30.8 80.7 106.8 112.1 122.0 126.8 “ EVbQ  q/ / 80.1 90.7 95.4 96.6 97.2 98.5 “ /a 11.1 25.2 38.0 43.6 45.6 49.2 “ 3/kWh 217 306 429 445 464 500 Ÿ
SEd9
S 100 , 32.955.6 S 230063 ˜u 36563.0 H 33.6100 , 1570443 F v 280
100 5  25.1100 v 764177 H 216
100 ro  17.5100 † 606100 H˜X 202100 S 8.51.5 S 407207 S 140100 ˜u 8.280.1 X 339384  r 13079.1  r 6.1100 W X  336289 , 11922.4  ˜ 5.6100 2d 302116 1 6386.9 D  5.2100 D  5042.1  4.555.3 S 4210.7 S 4.441.1 W 9764124 W X  3947.4 v 3.876.6 S 3315.9 H˜X 3.6100 5  2533.2 † D 2.941.2  2219.5  2.035.5 ˜ 1719.4  1610.7 OPEC 169988.5 W 236757.5 W 188.656.1 
1aV  VV  7Ÿ ” b 2aBPd92012 MS V 1145at
 1992 M ” bV aa V  SSr† ” b W99BP ”  T žb 3a“ 1b Ÿ
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013
Oil and Gas Journal, 2012-12-03
SSr†b 11 V16 W / ŒV  †
am3S 36.1 S 24.4 S 21.9  19.3 2d 13.7 F v 11.0 1 8.2  6.5  6.4 o 5.3 ES 5.1 s 2.3  1.8 † 1.78 ˜ 1.75   1.4 j 1.36 X 1.2  1.16  š 0.7 ˜ 0.6 ‡S 0.57 W 187.4 Ÿ
 S  ‡
 † o „ 
2011b V17 W€  
2010 M
 †
 3/ / 40 80 130 260 S - 39100 207400 472100 F v 237900 292500 319700 421900  137500 155700 155700 155700 , - 11800 172500 218300 X 2800 44600 86800 143300 YX  46600 46600 64300 64300 W X  17400 244500 315900 402400 , 1 - 5500 234900 362600 D  5500 5500 339000 340600 2d - 96400 144600 192900 S 45800 88500 109500 105500  - - 30600 30600 99 493900 2014800 3455900 4378700 
16SEš  b Ÿ
NEA/IAEA, Uranium 2011 Resources, Production and Demandb 12 V18 S a Fa – „    
1500m[
32317atb2012 M   8980atb2012 M / ŒV 2298.9atb F  
 939at
V 245.8atb2012 M / ŒV 333258tb 
 60at
V 23atb 
/ ŒV 2432at
V l120atb  –   – 
 54.6am3
V 33.8am3b2012 M / ŒV 43790am3b  
 37am3
V 11am3b2012 M   1422am3
/ ŒV 710am3b  
 .134.4am3
V 25.1am3b Ÿ
Sr†b V19 Ss    Mz  /Mt /Mt  – /am3 /TWh   1990 1080 138.3 153.0 621.2 126.7 1991 1087 141.0 160.7 677.5 124.7 1992 1116 142.1 157.9 753.9 130.7 1993 1150 145.2 167.7 839.5 151.8 1994 1240 146.1 175.6 928.1 167.4 1995 1361 150.1 179.5 1007.0 190.6 1996 1397 157.3 201.1 1081.3 188.0 1997 1388 160.7 227.0 1135.6 196.0 1998 1332 161.0 232.8 1167.0 198.9 1999 1364 160.0 252.0 1239.3 196.6 2000 1384 163.0 272.0 1355.6 222.4 2001 1472 164.0 303.3 1480.8 277.4 2002 1550 167.0 326.6 1654.0 288.0 2003 1835 169.6 350.2 1910.6 283.7 2004 2123 175.87 414.6 2203.3 353.5 2005 2350 181.35 493.2 2500.3 397.0 2006 2529 184.77 585.5 2865.7 435.8 2007 2692 186.32 692.4 3281.6 485.3 2008 2802 190.43 803.0 3495.76 637.0 2009 2973 189.49 852.7 3714.65 615.6 2010 3235 202.41 948.5 4207.16 722.17 2011 3520 202.88 1026.9 4713.02 698.95 2012 3650 207.45 1072.2 4937.77 860.85 Ÿ
SEd9b 13 V20 W Fa – a   F/Mt  – /am32010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 ˜u 473.8 526.0 547.0 S 6035 6485 6814 , 511.8 518.5 526.2 , 5889 6070 5923 S 332.9 345.7 394.9 H 1462 1518 1605 S 202.4 202.9 207.5 5  1167 1453 1570 F v 160.3 170.4 182.6 F v 1599 1597 1565 H 208.8 208.2 174.9 s 1077 1017 1149  r 133.3 151.3 154.1 S 949 1027 1072 S 122.5 139.7 152.5 ˜u 877 993 1028 H˜X 121.5 136.7 152.4  804 827 815  145.6 144.5 143.9 † D 820 759 711  ˜ 146.7 141.5 139.7 ”Ÿ 652 653 652 D  121.3 118.2 116.2 ro  424 595 644  111.4 114.2 112.2 € 705 642 639 s 98.9 93.8 87.5  613 614 609 W 3977.8 4018.8 4118.9  576 583 585 OPEC 1667.6 1706.2 1778.4 YX  596 570 569  r 513 523 517 /Mt W 31923 32913 33639 2010 2011 2012 S 3235 3520 3650 S 983.7 992.8 922 † 573.8 588.5 606 v 424 415.5 431 † D 305.9 324.9 386 , 321.6 333.5 355 2d 254.3 255.1 260 S 182.3 188.6 196 o 133.2 139.2 144 W X  110.8 115.9 116 W 7254.6 7659.4 7865 
  “— „ b2010 M  
Mt

S319.0
S169.4
† D162.6
,76.0
v67.2
 S64.8
o56.5
†33.1b Ÿ
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
SSEd9b 14 V21 S  usƒ †
   F / Œ V   –  / Œ V  6V7  ˆ  3  2010 M2794at 2010 M31.74at 2010 M37793am3401.8GW 6600t  60.2 12.2 20.6 2.0 14.3  4.6 29.0 6.2 3.0 4.0  6.6 11.7 1.0 5.0 9.8  2 5.2 2.1 0.3 18.0 14.3  2 9.2 0.2 23.0 61.0 52.2  14.2 30.9 41.7 11.0 5.4 Z 13.9 7.1 
   20012002 Mžb Ÿ
 aa  
SEd9
2011Sd9 Mk

 †
2010
ˆ
SE  q/ 7.70 7.71 7.55 7.21 6.79 6.72 6.53 6.52 6.74  l H 4517 5245 5455 5425 4648 4546 4650 4730 4575 
  3258 3239 3462 3664 3589 3328 3404 3019 3591  4848 5767 5991 5865 4885 4865 5031 5305 4982 Ÿ
] Vb a „V 3  V48 SV 3    /GW M /TWh ‚Ÿ  694.40 6082.9 / ŒV7  541.64 2474.0 6V7  401.80 1753.4 l 

50MW
V7  128.03 535.0 3   VT  .  650Mt 265Mt ˆ 297Mt 297Mt  2000haV  50Mt
3A8 — 
 t  590am3t  v˜}L 25at 500am3t   g 3—150Mt 36Mtce

  V7 . 2200GW „   V7 . d 4350GW
10m
 d 2380GW
50m
 Z200GW  / 67am3/a32.83Mtce/a  6GW Z   V7 . 2500GW
  1100GW 50GW
  22GW 27 
1a   20012002 Mžb 2a d „ 2006 M„ 9 
V7 . S „  WT
 d  „ q 300kW/[  u Tb
2010-07
 3aˆ1“
ˆ 
9 
BaaWBagaF b Ÿ
 †
j
“ aa  {
„ „ 
Œh b Ÿ
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013b V66 Ss  F hn  †
Mt 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012  19.00 35.05 48.53 61.46 68.11 68.86 77.31 86.84  26.92 67.74 109.73 135.33 139.24 146.34 167.23 169.72  3.51 8.70 10.77 12.94 15.05 17.44 18.33 20.07 —  33.68 38.73 42.42 32.37 34.33 34.27 32.51 34.46 
2011-2012 MV4hn b Ÿ
SEd9
S F„ 
b 2a
S —  g2012 M2013 MZ
uS F6v
2013
No.12
162167
B
S/ gMZyp
uS F6v
2013
No.12
155161b V91 S2012 My  †
Mtce 2011 2012 yy 13.00 10.00 ;y 1.45 2.42 v  11.70 8.90 V 3 y‹ 5.40 7.90 †9 58.85 64.72 50 
1ayy › 9S™ b 2a;y Z uM / Œ/™ b 3av 9  M b 4aV 3 y‹9 
“  a;™a ,a  p„jht b Ÿ
\„Ty †
SEZ
Sr†
j„  E/ Œb 6a 3 j300MWF290340 gce/kWhb   F› ” 0 1 33 39 59  {290gce/kWh
1 †S  35 gce/kWhb M  V /kg/t 3M 118 124 149 148 150 1t }Š
 {h 90kgce/tb Š  q/ 6 35 80 85 90 100tŠV 10tceb TRT  q/ 50 81 100 100 100 M Vr30kWhb  h v˜] 1/ 52 80 90 95 95 160kA[ v˜119b   ”/V 4 8 20 20 21 \ P {V2000 M118 kgce/t†2012 M93kgce/tb  0 E] a 1/ 24.9 34.0 76.0 81.1 85.1 a{1 E 123kWhb aE]Ba 1/ 37 41 45 47 48 a {1aE 32b y‹ ˜E] C 1/ 12 40 80 89 92 v˜E 3L {140b C q/ 28 39 48.1 51.8 54.2 1at C   M1
V8{ ‹330m3
E  4.5
 237tce œE\] j 1/ 57 70 86 88 85 œE\8† {1 F V 30a 3 ‹ 31a C˜E 3\ 32aB / Œ 33aS| C 34a 3 C 35a C 36aŸ 
r 37a˜ 8‹  38a5/ Œ 39a L 40a0 E a/ Œ 41aB8 42a u 43a s / 44ab1000kVŒ {  qVr45GW
500kV {  q45
 ‚L {500kV1/4b 2009 M16
S 2 21000kVŒ { k USž Tg
ƒ - W ›Ka/ ŒK5 {
S19a/ay „›b2009 M1113
 WK   Z800kV { US/
- {  q6.4GW
L 2000kmb2009 M1228
 2 
Ÿ 8‹ T 8 Š
‹  3•  bŠ BŠa Q Va a4 6 a{ T{ a‹ d„dFbœ\dVs  a‹ „•  †sb 1Š‹ 1500Nm3
ŠB ž250[/b AEŠM1
ŠV[ lŠA
 ŠV l• 500600kgb1ŠV 40kgce
] Hv–h Š  ™ †b
iV4Š b2012 M
SM› F V full-airtight carbide furnace { V› †  F Vb  V˜v
1
  z
 17 V 90[ bv˜  F V  F{17 V 400kWhb V Q V
a‚ŠŸ 
T  F — b2011 M
S F›  V 150b 30a 3 ‹ regenerated metal  ll ‹F 3Ÿ ‹bBlV‹ V

l 3Q  V\bl h 3[† iQ  V b 2012 M
S 3  ‹ r1045t
  3a ha  sY275a480„140t
sY]9 45.5a24.1„30.1b 3a ha 8† {sY 3 ‹18a45„27b2012 M
 3  ‹Fb 57a jht  rural biogas t  3
a}La jb -
SM  {2
 P]4Vh {90[ b]4Xv]- U›M w7‹v ” / Œ
V\ 9b 97 77a˜8‰ new type semiconductor chip 8  q88W8‹ bK  8A

[ }V†8
B}81 ‹b8‹ VZE
 P .„e  b 8/ Œ77 H}5Šb8‰ o Es
9h ™V‡b1† 9 „{ bF  a Fa – a€b5“Šaa a aABQ MQ Vb r q storage and transportation efficiency   { as „iV qŸ™ bB‚“1 h{ 
Œ {L M „5 { , h{ 9  b r q end-use efficiency  ž V7 S H {   1b d9r q total efficiency of energy system 105 7r qaFr qar q„r qbY  r q  9r qb 2011 M
S r q
Faa„
36.1b 4a q energy saving rate  1 M‹ hn 1bY†GDPa

 a FFaŠ
 { 
bS  ™V|S ZE  F ”
 {E„ ’ Eb ™V {E9 hn h 
 ’ E9 hn 
h 
Œh 
 -„ ’6Hq/
VC/ Œ7 ” bS2012 M F V 33.3atb 19a „  raw coal and salable coal  V c F
“M€ ;
 b €7Ÿ  F b   V sh   csa ;s r bS   9 
  SEY  9 b ] 1
 S86
v81
o76b2011 M
S   93520Mt
  93090Mtb 20a† 8† { full energy consumption for unit products  3† h{  
“BQ aQ [{ h{ bQ „{ BN 
 {
9 b8† {Y[ XS 9 †b 8† {V[Q˜  q loss factor of electricity transmission B HW
 
{L . {„YVM  H
  3 „  {bVM BQ 
 „ L a†M_ž
  3 †† h{„ bSd9
 jhv†s  r
Ġs   9 b -
 jh  12b yN
 †S L {L qƒd9 ”
2012 M6.74
b 23aV1 { comparable energy consumption for steel SM 400 13 14 14 14 14 200400 25 28 30 31 31 100200 75 82 81 82 82 “ V l / 6280 10493 17175 19109 21810 24565 “ \y / 20.3 26.1 31.3 31.6 32.7 32.9 “E   q/ / 0.5 3.4 10.9 13.1 18.6 21.5 “ EV\Wb   q/ / 30.8 80.7 106.8 112.1 122.0 126.8 “ EVbQ  q/ / 80.1 90.7 95.4 96.6 97.2 98.5 “ /a 11.1 25.2 38.0 43.6 45.6 49.2 “ 3/kWh 217 306 429 445 464 500 Ÿ
SEd9
S 100 , 32.955.6 S 230063 ˜u 36563.0 H 33.6100 , 1570443 F v 280
100 5  25.1100