中国电力市场名词解 释 A DICTIONARY OF THE ELECTRICITY MARKET OF CHINA 中国电力市场名词解释编委会 2005 年 5 月 1 日 中国电力市场系列丛书 编委会名单 主任委员 副主任委员 委员 注以上人员由国家电力监管委员会确定 中国电力市场系列丛书 -中国电力市场名词解释（卷） 编委会名单 主 编 肖创英 副 主 编 卢 放 编 委 陈坚、李继升、蒲松、 凌卫家、顾久新 编写成员 周小兵、丁心海、张维、徐琰、刘首文、 狄丹、陈小菊、杨波中国电力市场名词解释 i 目 录 目 录 ................................................................................................................................ i 索 引 .............................................................................................................................. A 第一部分 电力市场理论基础 ........................................................................................... 1 一、微观经济学 ................................................................................................................ 1 二、博弈论 ......................................................................................................................13 三、期货期权 ..................................................................................................................15 第二部分 电力市场交易 .................................................................................................18 一、市场模式 ..................................................................................................................18 二、市场成员 ..................................................................................................................25 三、交易计划 ..................................................................................................................27 四、辅助服务 ............................................................................................................... 322 第三部分 电价与结算 .................................................................................................. 344 第四部分 电力市场运营系统 .........................................................................................42 第五部分 调度运行 ...................................................................................................... 455 第六部分 电力市场监管 .............................................................................................. 500 【附录 1】 世界电力市场化改革大事记 ....................................................................611 【附录 2】 中国电力市场建设大事记 ....................................................................... 844 【参考文献】 .....................................................................................................................88 后 记 ............................................................................................................................ 90 中国电力市场名词解释 ii CONTENTS Contents .. i Index .A Part I Basic Theories of the Market Economy .. ..........1 1. Microeconomics .... .....1 2. Game Theory .......1 3 3. Future and Option . ........1 5 Part II Electricity Market Transaction ......... 18 1. Market Model ....... 18 2. Market Participant .............. 25 3. Trading Schedule .... 27 4. Ancillary Service ......... 32 Part III Price and Settlement .. ... ... . .. 34 Part IV Electricity Market Operation System . ... 42 Part V Dispatching and Operation . .... 45 Part VI Electricity Market Regulation .. ...... 50 Appendix I Major Events Arising Overseas in the Process of the Electricity market Re... .. . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . 61 Appendix II Major Events Arising in China in the Process of the Electricity market Re. 84 Reference . ...88 Postscript . ...90 中国电力市场名词解释 A 索 引 符号 FTP 服务器 file transfer protocol server .............................................................................. 43 Top-m 份额 Top-m share .................................................................................................... 56 Ａ 安全分析 security analysis.................................................................................................. 49 按报价结算 PAB pay-as-bid settlement ............................................................................ 37 按边际价格结算 settlement based on system marginal price .............................................. 37 Ｂ 保密信息 confidential ination ....................................................................................... 52 保证金制度 margin rule ...................................................................................................... 16 报表及电子杂志服务器 report and electronic magazine server ........................................... 44 报价曲线 bid curve ............................................................................................................. 27 报价数据 bidding process data ........................................................................................... 44 报价员名称 bidder‟s name.................................................................................................. 44 报价员权限 privilege of bidder ............................................................................................ 44 报价员通讯信息 contact ination of bidder..................................................................... 44 报价员有效期 bidder‟s duration of validity ........................................................................... 44 报价员注册信息 register ination of trade participant ..................................................... 44 贝恩指数 Bain index ........................................................................................................... 56 备用服务 reserve service.................................................................................................... 32 备用容量 reserve capacity .................................................................................................. 48 备用容量曲线 reserve capability curve................................................................................ 48 被动监管 passive regulation ............................................................................................... 50 边际成本 marginal cost ........................................................................................................ 8 边际成本定价 marginal cost pricing .................................................................................... 36 边际机组形成率 ation rate of marginal generation unit................................................. 60 边际收益 marginal revenue .................................................................................................. 8 边际效用 marginal utility ....................................................................................................... 3 边际效用递减规律 law of diminishing marginal utility ............................................................ 3 边际原则 principle of marginality .......................................................................................... 8 边界潮流法 boundary flow ..................................................................................... 40 伯川德模型 Bertrand model ................................................................................................ 14 博弈均衡 game equilibrium................................................................................................. 13 博弈论 game theory ........................................................................................................... 13 博弈者 player ..................................................................................................................... 13 补偿调节 compensation regulation ..................................................................................... 46 不可抗力 force majeure ...................................................................................................... 51 不完全竞争市场 imperfect competitive market ...................................................................... 6 部分电量竞争模式 partial energy competition ..................................................................... 20 Ｃ 策略 strategy ...................................................................................................................... 13 中国电力市场名词解释 B 撮合 make a match ............................................................................................................ 29 ＣＨ 差价合同 CfD contract for difference ................................................................................ 23 产权 property right.............................................................................................................. 11 长期边际成本定价 long-run marginal cost pricing ............................................................... 36 长期交易计划数据 long-term transaction schedule data...................................................... 44 长期交易子系统 LTS long-term trade subsystem.............................................................. 42 潮流跟踪法 power flow tracing ............................................................................... 40 沉没成本 sunk cost .............................................................................................................. 8 成本 cost .............................................................................................................................. 7 出清电量 clearing energy ................................................................................................... 28 初始保证金 initial margin .................................................................................................... 17 串谋 collusion..................................................................................................................... 52 垂直垄断模式 vertically integrated monopoly ...................................................................... 19 Ｄ 大用户 large customer........................................................................................................ 26 单部投标 single-part bidding............................................................................................... 29 单次投标 one-off bidding .................................................................................................... 29 单段报价 single-block bidding .............................................................................................. 27 单个电厂形成最高限价的比率 ation rate of price cap by single power plant ................. 60 单向差价合同 uni-directional contract for difference............................................................ 23 单一购买者模式 single-buyer.............................................................................................. 20 单一制电价 one-part price .................................................................................................. 35 点对点金融输电权 FTR point to point financial transmission right ...................................... 22 电费 electricity fee .............................................................................................................. 34 电价 electricity price ........................................................................................................... 34 电力不足概率 LOLP loss of load probability ....................................................................... 58 电力潮流 power load flow ................................................................................................... 49 电力监管机构 power regulation agency .............................................................................. 50 电力交易 power trading ...................................................................................................... 21 电力金融交易 financial power trading ................................................................................. 23 电力经纪人 power broker ................................................................................................... 26 电力库 power pool.............................................................................................................. 19 电力零售商 power retailer................................................................................................... 25 电力实物交易 physical power trading ................................................................................. 23 电力市场 electricity market ................................................................................................. 18 电力市场监管 power market regulation............................................................................... 50 电力市场模式 electricity market model................................................................................ 18 电力市场运营系统 EMOS electricity market operation system.......................................... 42 电力市场运营系统故障恢复时间 restoration time after system failure.................................. 43 电力系统负荷 power system load ....................................................................................... 45 电力系统运行约束 power system operating constraints ...................................................... 49 电力业务许可证制度 license system for electric power business ..................................... 51 电力转运 power wheeling ................................................................................................... 28 电 量电价 energy price ........................................................................................................ 35 电能量计量系统 TMR tele-meter reading system ............................................................. 43 电网参数 electric power network parameter........................................................................ 49 电网有效资产 valid grid assets ........................................................................................... 38 中国电力市场名词解释 C 电压曲线 voltage curve....................................................................................................... 49 调度管理信息系统 DMIS dispatching management ination system............................ 43 调度价格 dispatching price ................................................................................................ 29 调度时段 dispatching interval ............................................................................................ 29 调频服务 frequency regulation service ............................................................................... 32 迭代投标 iterative bidding ................................................................................................... 29 独立发电商 IPP independent power producer .................................................................. 25 短期边际成本定价 short-run marginal cost pricing ............................................................. 37 短期交易子系统 STS short-term trade subsystem ...............