哈尔滨、石家庄、武汉和广州的气候变化对比.pdf
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Change Res., 2006, 2 4 193-196.null14.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn 10 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “Fig. 1 The variation trend curve of annual mean airtemperature departure over the four cities thin solid line forannual variation, dotted line for 10-year moving-.nullnonmarkingreturn “NVQ OMMS.null.null24.nullnonmarkingreturn “*Fig. 2 The wavelet analysis of annual mean air temperaturevariation over the four cities2.0.nullnonmarkingreturn L.null1.51.00.50.0J0.5J1.0J1.5J2.0.nullnonmarkingreturn y 0.0315xJ62.21082.0.nullnonmarkingreturn L.null1.51.00.50.0J0.5J1.0J1.5J2.0.nullnonmarkingreturn y 0.0273xJ53.91632.0.nullnonmarkingreturn L.null1.51.00.50.0J0.5J1.0J1.5J2.0.nullnonmarkingreturny 0.0215xJ42.5943.nullnonmarkingreturn2.0.nullnonmarkingreturn L.null1.51.00.50.0J0.5J1.0J1.5J2.0y 0.0193xJ38.15681950 1960 1970 1980 2000.null1990.nullnonmarkingreturn 5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn La1J1.2J1.4 1.41.6J0.4J0.8J0.6.nullnonmarkingreturn 5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn LaJ1J0.8J0.6J0.4J0.4J0.41.21.nullnonmarkingreturn5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn LaJ0.8J111.2J0.4J0.2J0.6J0.8.nullnonmarkingreturn1960 1970 1980 2000.null19905040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn LaJ0.6J0.8J0.6J0.40.81.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn.null 1.5.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “1.3.nullnonmarkingreturn.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “1.4.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “1.1.nullnonmarkingreturn4.nullnonmarkingreturn54 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “nonmarkingreturn.null.nullnonmarkingreturn20.nullnonmarkingreturn70.nullnonmarkingreturn “80.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “NKOQ.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “4.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn2.nullnonmarkingreturn “4.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-nullnonmarkingreturn 10.null25 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturnAdv. 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Change Res., 2006, 2 4 193-196.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “Q.null .nullnonmarkingreturn “80.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn “O.nullnonmarkingreturn “OKNQ.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “4.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn3.null.null.nullnonmarkingreturn3.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null.nullnonmarkingreturn J50.null75.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “J60.null170.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “20.nullnonmarkingreturn50.nullnonmarkingreturn 60.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *60.nullnonmarkingreturn “70.nullnonmarkingreturn “80.nullnonmarkingreturn 90.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “50.nullnonmarkingreturn 60.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null.nullnonmarkingreturn 60.nullnonmarkingreturn “80.nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.null.null7.null.null.nullnonmarkingreturn .null.nullnonmarkingreturn.null.nullnonmarkingreturn60.nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “OKOQ.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “4.nullnonmarkingreturn1951J2004.null.nullnonmarkingreturn.null6J8.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn4.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn 10 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn 20.nullnonmarkingreturn70.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “10 a.nullnonmarkingreturn ““*.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.nullnonmarkingreturn 70.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “*,.nullnonmarkingreturn .null1965.nullnonmarkingreturn 1989.nullnonmarkingreturn1999.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn.null34.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn10 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “Fig. 3 The variation trend curve of summer rainfall departureover the four cities thin solid line for annual variation, thicksolid line for 10-year moving-mean.nullnonmarkingreturn “/150.nullnonmarkingreturn 100500J50J100J150.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “/150100500J50J100J150.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “/150100500J50J100J150.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “/150100500J50J100J1501950 1960 1970 1980 2000.null1990.null.null.null.null8.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn 10 a.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.null2.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “Adv. 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Change Res., 2006, 2 4 193-196.nullnonmarkingreturn “NVS OMMS.null.null44.nullnonmarkingreturn “Fig. 4 The wavelet analysis of summer precipitation variationover the four .nullnonmarkingreturn [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullnonmarkingreturn K.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,[M]..nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “19961J387..nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-./01.nullnonmarkingreturn[J]nullnonmarkingreturn “2003, 8 3 274J290..nullnonmarkingreturn K.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null[C]//.nullnonmarkingreturn “K.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “2003 119J130..nullnonmarkingreturn K.nullnonmarkingreturn “*[J]nullnonmarkingreturn 1990, 6 2 11J15..nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullK1880.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.nullnonmarkingreturn “[J]..nullnonmarkingreturn I2000, 55 3 282J293..nullnonmarkingreturn K.nullnonmarkingreturn 45.nullnonmarkingreturn “[J]nullnonmarkingreturn I1998, 563 257J271..nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullnonmarkingreturn I.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn ““*,-..null[C]//.nullnonmarkingreturn “*“,“-.K.nullnonmarkingreturnW.null.nullnonmarkingreturn I 2005 44J52..nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-.[J]. .nullnonmarkingreturn “1999, 18 4 477J485..nullnonmarkingreturn “1970.nullnonmarkingreturn1993.nullnonmarkingreturn1970.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “70.nullnonmarkingreturn 90.nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “P.null.null.null1.null.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn4.nullnonmarkingreturn1951J2004.null54 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “*1970.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn 5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn LaJ0.06J0.120.060.12J0.06J0.18.nullnonmarkingreturn 5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn LaJ0.18J0.240.3J0.12 J0.12J0.18.nullnonmarkingreturn5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn La J0.12J0.18J0.24J0.3J0.36J0.420.240.31960 1970 1980 2000.null1990.nullnonmarkingreturn5040302010.nullnonmarkingreturn La J0.00J0.12J0.18J0.24J0.30.180.24.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn 1970.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “80.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “3.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null2.null4.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-.null.null10.null25 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “80.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “90.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.null3.null.nullnonmarkingreturn54 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-./012 .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-.null4.null4.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,-.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn 10 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “20.nullnonmarkingreturn70.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “*,.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn1965.nullnonmarkingreturn 1989.nullnonmarkingreturn1999.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn 10 a.nullnonmarkingreturn “*.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “1970.nullnonmarkingreturn1993.nullnonmarkingreturn90.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “*