Statistical Annex European Economic Forecast – Spring 2020 Contents 166 Output GDP and its components 1. Gross domestic product 168 2. Profiles q-o-q of quarterly GDP 168 3. Profiles y-o-y of quarterly GDP 169 4. GDP per capita 169 5. Final domestic demand 170 6. Final demand 170 7. Private consumption expenditure 171 8. Government consumption expenditure 171 9. Total investment 172 10. Investment in construction 172 11. Investment in equipment 173 12. Public investment 173 13. Potential GDP 174 14. Output gap relative to potential GDP 174 Prices 15. Deflator of GDP 175 16. Deflator of private consumption 175 17. Harmonised consumer prices index 176 18. Harmonised consumer prices quarterly profiles 176 19. Deflator of exports of goods 177 20. Deflator of imports of goods 177 21. Terms of trade of goods 178 Wages, population and labour market 22. Total population 178 23. Total employment 179 24. Unemployment rate 179 25. Compensation of employees per head 180 26. Real compensation of employees per head 180 27. Labour productivity 181 28. Unit labour costs, whole economy 181 29. Real unit labour costs 182 Exchange rates 30. Nominal bilateral exchange rates 182 31. Nominal effective exchange rates 183 32. Relative unit labour costs 183 33. Real effective exchange rates 184 Statistical Annex 167 General Government 34. Total expenditure 184 35. Total revenue 185 36. Net lending or net borrowing - 185 37. Interest expenditure 186 38. Primary balance 186 39. Cyclically-adjusted net lending or net borrowing - 187 40. Cyclically-adjusted primary balance 187 41. Structural budget balance 188 42. Gross debt 188 Saving 43. Gross national saving 189 44. Gross saving of the private sector 189 45. Saving rate of households 190 46. Gross saving of general government 190 Trade and international payments 47. Exports of goods and services 191 48. Imports of goods and services 191 49. Merchandise trade balance of GDP 192 50. Current-account balance of GDP 192 51. Net lending or net borrowing - 193 52. Current-account balance bn EUR 193 53. Export markets goods and services 194 54. Export perance goods and services 194 World economy 55. World GDP 195 56. World exports of goods and services 196 57. Export shares goods in EU trade 196 58. World imports of goods and services 197 59. Import shares goods in EU trade 197 60. World merchandise trade balances bn USD 198 61. World current-account balances bn USD 199 62. Crude oil prices 199 European Economic Forecast, Spring 2020 168 Table 1 23.4.2020 5-year 2001-05 2006-10 2011-15 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 -7.2 6.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.5 0.6 -6.5 5.9 0.4 1.0 1.0 7.3 -0.3 3.3 2.6 5.7 4.8 4.3 -6.9 5.9 3.2 2.1 2.4 5.3 0.4 6.7 3.7 8.1 8.2 5.5 -7.9 6.1 5.6 3.5 3.2 3.9 -0.3 -4.0 -0.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 -9.7 7.9 1.8 2.3 2.0 3.3 1.0 0.0 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.0 -9.4 7.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.3 -8.2 7.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.7 0.8 0.3 -9.5 6.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 4.0 2.7 -1.7 6.7 4.4 4.1 3.2 -7.4 6.1 2.9 2.6 2.3 8.2 -0.5 3.6 1.8 3.8 4.3 2.2 -7.0 6.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Lithuania 7.6 1.1 3.8 2.6 4.2 3.6 3.9 -7.9 7.4 3.8 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.4 2.9 4.6 1.8 3.1 2.3 -5.4 5.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.0 5.7 5.8 6.5 7.3 4.4 -5.8 6.0 5.0 4.2 3.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 2.2 2.9 2.6 1.8 -6.8 5.0 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 2.1 2.5 2.4 1.6 -5.5 5.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.8 2.0 3.5 2.6 2.2 -6.8 5.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 3.6 1.9 0.4 3.1 4.8 4.1 2.4 -7.0 6.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 5.0 4.9 2.6 2.1 3.0 4.0 2.3 -6.7 6.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 0.9 0.1 2.7 3.1 1.6 1.0 -6.3 3.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.2 -7.7 6.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 5.7 3.2 1.8 3.8 3.5 3.1 3.4 -7.2 6.0 3.6 3.0 2.9 3.9 2.4 1.7 2.5 4.4 2.8 2.6 -6.2 5.0 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.3 0.2 1.3 3.2 2.0 2.4 2.4 -5.9 5.1 2.0 1.5 1.6 4.5 0.5 -0.2 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.9 -9.1 7.5 2.9 2.6 2.4 4.4 -0.2 2.1 2.2 4.3 5.1 4.9 -7.0 6.0 4.6 2.8 2.8 3.1 4.8 3.0 3.1 4.9 5.3 4.1 -4.3 4.1 4.1 3.3 3.3 5.6 2.8 3.0 4.8 7.1 4.4 4.1 -6.0 4.2 4.1 3.6 3.3 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.2 -6.1 4.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.7 2.1 1.5 -7.4 6.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.8 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.4 -8.3 6.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.7 -5.0 2.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.9 2.2 1.6 2.4 2.9 2.3 -6.5 4.9 2.3 1.8 1.6 Slovenia Malta Spring 2020 Japan Latvia Croatia Estonia Bulgaria Netherlands United States Sweden France Hungary Autumn 2019 Italy Poland Greece Czechia Slovakia Austria Euro area Gross domestic product, volume percentage change on preceding year, 2001-2021 Finland Portugal Luxembourg United Kingdom averages Cyprus forecast Romania Spain Denmark Germany Ireland Belgium forecast EU Incorrect slice name Table 2 23.4.2020 2019/1 2019/2 2019/3 2019/4 2020/1 2020/2 2020/3 2020/4 2021/1 2021/2 2021/3 2021/4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -5.0 -11.5 11.9 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -10.5 4.3 2.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.9 -1.6 -12.7 4.5 3.5 2.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.7 -0.4 2.1 1.8 1.9 -17.3 1.8 2.7 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.3 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 -5.0 -14.0 10.1 3.7 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -5.7 -13.7 15.3 2.6 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -5.1 -13.6 9.9 5.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 -3.3 -10.9 6.8 3.1 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 Lithuania 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 -5.0 -12.1 9.2 2.7 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -2.3 -10.0 2.4 5.3 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -2.0 -8.7 4.6 2.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.8 -11.8 5.6 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.4 -3.7 -13.0 11.9 2.1 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -3.1 -11.0 6.5 3.7 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -11.1 3.8 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 -3.5 -12.2 8.3 3.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 -2.1 -14.0 6.7 5.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 -2.2 -9.2 3.5 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 -3.6 -9.7 7.4 2.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.1 -20.4 6.4 5.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.5 -14.3 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -8.7 4.0 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.6 -12.0 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 -2.2 -7.7 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 -3.2 -11.9 7.6 3.2 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -1.6 -16.7 10.5 5.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -4.9 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 -2.7 -11.4 7.5 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 Profiles qoq of quarterly GDP, volume percentage change from previous quarter, 2019-21 Belgium Germany Hungary Portugal France Greece Denmark Finland Latvia Croatia Spain Bulgaria Luxembourg Italy Estonia EU Euro area Sweden Austria Romania Slovakia Poland Slovenia Japan United States United Kingdom Malta Czechia Ireland Netherlands CyprusStatistical Annex 169 Incorrect slice name Table 3 23.4.2020 2019/1 2019/2 2019/3 2019/4 2020/1 2020/2 2020/3 2020/4 2021/1 2021/2 2021/3 2021/4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.2 -3.9 -15.3 -5.6 -3.9 2.5 16.9 5.2 3.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.7 -11.8 -8.1 -5.7 -2.5 10.9 8.2 7.4 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.0 1.3 -12.3 -9.5 -7.1 -2.9 12.5 8.8 6.2 7.3 4.2 4.5 6.3 5.5 -12.4 -12.7 -12.0 -10.5 11.9 13.2 12.8 1.6 2.8 2.3 1.0 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 -3.8 -17.5 -9.6 -6.6 -0.2 17.4 7.5 4.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.9 -5.2 -18.4 -6.2 -3.7 3.1 20.5 5.1 2.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 -5.2 -18.2 -10.1 -4.9 0.9 17.5 7.4 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.7 1.8 1.0 -1.9 -13.2 -7.9 -5.1 0.1 13.9 7.5 5.1 Lithuania 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 -2.5 -15.0 -7.9 -6.4 0.8 16.4 7.8 5.7 0.3 2.9 2.8 3.1 5.6 4.5 3.3 4.3 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 -1.2 -11.4 -9.6 -5.2 -1.3 10.4 8.4 3.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 0.9 -1.5 -10.2 -6.2 -4.0 -0.7 10.1 6.4 4.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.2 -0.3 -12.5 -7.9 -6.3 -2.3 12.5 7.9 6.1 3.5 2.3 2.1 1.7 -2.5 -15.2 -5.9 -4.3 1.0 17.2 5.6 4.3 3.3 2.3 1.7 1.9 -1.8 -12.9 -7.5 -4.7 0.1 14.0 8.1 5.2 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.4 -11.2 -8.1 -5.3 -4.3 8.9 6.1 4.8 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 -2.9 -14.9 -8.2 -5.3 -0.4 14.9 7.3 4.8 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1 0.0 -14.6 -9.4 -5.2 -2.3 14.8 8.8 4.4 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.0 -0.8 -10.4 -7.7 -5.9 -2.0 9.7 7.2 5.7 1.9 2.7 2.6 2.3 -1.4 -12.1 -6.0 -3.9 0.5 12.1 5.2 3.1 4.0 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.7 -18.0 -13.2 -8.9 -8.4 18.0 13.5 10.1 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.6 2.6 -12.9 -10.5 -8.4 -5.4 12.7 10.2 7.9 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.7 1.2 -8.2 -5.7 -4.3 -1.9 8.7 5.7 4.6 5.0 4.4 3.2 4.2 3.6 -9.6 -9.1 -8.6 -7.2 7.8 8.7 8.7 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.8 -1.5 -9.3 -7.5 -6.1 -2.5 7.3 6.4 6.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 -2.5 -14.2 -8.1 -5.4 -0.8 14.1 7.2 5.0 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 -1.3 -17.6 -9.4 -4.9 -2.5 18.0 7.5 3.1 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -7.3 -7.0 -3.7 -1.4 4.7 4.7 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.3 -1.2 -12.9 -6.8 -5.0 -1.1 12.8 5.5 3.4 Profile yoy of quarterly GDP, volume percentage change from corresponding quarter in previous year, 2019-21 Belgium Germany Hungary Portugal France Greece Denmark Finland Latvia Croatia Spain Bulgaria Luxembourg Italy Estonia EU Euro area Sweden Austria Romania Slovakia Poland Slovenia Japan United States United Kingdom Malta Czechia Ireland Netherlands Cyprus Table 4 23.4.2020 5-year 2001-05 2006-10 2011-15 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 -7.6 6.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.2 0.3 -6.7 5.7 0.2 0.8 0.8 8.0 0.1 3.6 2.4 5.8 4.5 3.9 -7.2 5.6 2.9 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.4 6.1 2.5 6.9 6.9 4.1 -8.5 5.3 4.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 -0.6 -3.4 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.1 -9.2 8.5 2.3 2.9 2.5 1.8 -0.3 0.0 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.2 -9.5 6.4 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.6 -8.5 7.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.5 1.8 0.9 0.4 -9.5 6.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.3 -2.1 6.3 3.4 2.8 2.0 -8.4 4.9 2.1 1.8 1.4 9.4 0.8 4.8 2.7 4.8 5.1 2.9 -6.8 7.1 3.3 3.3 3.4 Lithuania 8.7 2.6 5.1 3.9 5.7 4.6 4.2 -7.8 7.9 4.5 3.1 3.1 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.9 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -7.0 3.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.5 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 1.1 -8.6 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.2 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.1 -7.6 4.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.2 -6.0 4.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.3 3.8 2.8 2.2 -6.7 5.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 3.4 1.4 0.3 3.1 4.8 3.8 1.6 -7.3 6.5 1.9 2.4 2.5 5.1 4.7 2.6 2.0 2.9 3.9 2.1 -6.8 6.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.3 0.5 -0.4 2.4 2.9 1.5 0.9 -6.5 3.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.1 -7.9 6.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 6.8 3.8 2.8 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.9 -6.5 6.8 4.3 3.8 3.7 4.0 1.9 1.6 2.2 4.1 2.5 2.2 -6.5 4.7 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.0 -0.3 0.8 2.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 -6.2 4.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 4.4 0.6 0.3 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.5 -8.8 7.7 3.5 3.1 2.7 4.6 0.0 2.4 2.5 4.6 5.2 5.0 -6.9 6.2 4.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 4.6 3.1 3.1 5.0 5.4 4.2 -4.2 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.4 6.7 3.9 3.4 5.4 7.7 5.1 4.4 -5.4 4.9 4.7 4.2 3.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.2 -6.9 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.8 2.6 2.0 1.3 -7.5 5.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.3 -0.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.8 -8.8 5.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.7 2.4 0.5 0.9 -4.7 3.0 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.0 1.5 0.9 1.7 2.4 1.8 -7.1 4.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 Slovenia Malta Spring 2020 Japan Latvia Croatia Estonia Bulgaria Netherlands United States Sweden France Hungary Autumn 2019 Italy Poland Greece Czechia Slovakia Austria Euro area Gross domestic product per capita percentage change on preceding year, 2001-2021 Finland Portugal Luxembourg United Kingdom averages Cyprus forecast Romania Spain Denmark Germany Ireland Belgium forecast EUEuropean Economic Forecast, Spring 2020 170 Table 5 23.4.2020 5-year 2001-05 2006-10 2011-15 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.2 2.2 1.5 -6.9 7.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.4 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.0 -4.8 4.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 9.3 -1.3 4.6 5.0 4.5 3.8 5.2 -5.5 4.9 3.9 2.3 2.5 5.8 -1.2 4.8 20.6 -0.6 -8.6 35.5 -23.0 7.8 17.3 3.4 3.0 3.6 -0.3 -5.2 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.0 -8.5 7.4 2.1 2.5 1.9 4.1 0.3 -1.0 2.1 3.1 2.7 1.5 -9.5 6.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.3 1.0 1.4 -8.2 7.9 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.8 1.7 1.1 -0.2 -9.6 6.9 -0.3 0.5 0.7 4.8 4.0 -3.7 8.0 7.2 2.5 2.9 -2.8 4.9 6.7 5.3 3.4 9.6 -2.2 3.5 1.7 4.9 5.8 2.4 -5.8 6.5 3.4 2.8 3.0 Lithuania 8.8 0.0 3.8 1.9 2.8 3.4 1.8 -7.3 6.7 4.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.0 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.3 3.3 -3.4 5.3 3.5 2.8 2.4 1.3 2.1 3.5 1.2 -1.7 8.2 5.8 -1.7 3.1 7.2 5.2 4.2 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.7 2.3 2.1 2.4 -6.8 5.5 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 -4.3 4.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 -2.1 2.2 3.3 3.1 2.8 -5.1 4.7 2.8 2.3 2.3 3.0 1.3 -1.0 3.0 4.0 4.3 2.1 -5.6 7.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 5.0 3.3 1.2 1.9 3.3 3.6 3.1 -6.9 6.5 3.2 2.6 2.3 2.8 0.9 0.7 3.4 1.5 2.8 -0.3 -5.5 3.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.3 2.4 2.2 1.6 1.8 -7.5 6.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 8.1 2.3 1.4 1.6 4.4 5.8 3.7 -6.5 3.8 4.1 3.4 3.2 3.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 3.5 3.9 3.0 -5.5 4.7 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.9 0.2 1.5 2.9 1.7 3.0 1.6 -4.5 4.6 0.6 1.9 1.6 6.1 -0.3 -0.5 3.2 3.8 4.6 3.1 -5.2 4.3 4.6 3.9 3.5 4.3 -1.9 1.3 1.7 5.2 7.3 5.6 -7.6 4.9 5.5 2.7 2.7 2.3 5.1 2.2 2.3 4.9 5.6 3.0 -4.4 4.0 4.6 4.0 3.6 8.1 4.1 2.3 5.1 8.4 5.7 5.6 -6.9 4.3 5.6 4.4 3.9 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.4 0.1 -5.6 3.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.5 2.4 2.5 2.0 1.9 -7.2 6.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 3.3 0.2 2.0 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 -8.1 6.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.6 0.3 0.8 -4.4 2.5 1.1 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.4 2.3 1.8 2.6 3.1 2.4 -6.4 5.2 2.5 1.9 1.7 Slovenia Malta Spring 2020 Japan Latvia Croatia Estonia Bulgaria Netherlands United States Sweden France Hungary Autumn 2019 Italy Poland Greece Czechia Slovakia Austria Euro area Domestic demand, volume percentage change on preceding year, 2001-2021 Finland Portugal Luxembourg United Kingdom averages Cyprus forecast Romania Spain Denmark Germany Ireland Belgium forecast EU Table 6 23.4.2020 5-year 2001-05 2006-10 2011-15 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2.3 1.8 2.0 4.1 3.0 1.7 1.3 -8.5 7.3 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 2.1 1.0 -7.2 6.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 10.0 0.9 5.3 5.0 4.2 4.0 5.1 -8.5 6.4 3.3 2.1 2.5 6.0 1.5 8.4 10.2 5.2 3.0 19.7 -18.3 7.1 13.5 3.9 3.7 3.4 -0.2 -3.6 -0.1 2.8 2.5 2.0 -11.9 9.8 2.6 2.7 2.2 3.9 0.6 0.2 2.9 3.8 2.6 1.8 -12.2 8.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.5 2.7 1.6 1.5 -9.1 8.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.0 -0.6 1.8 2.6 1.4 0.1 -10.4 7.7 0.2 0.8 1.2 3.0 3.2 -0.7 7.7 7.8 3.4 2.5 -10.7 9.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 9.9 -0.4 4.5 2.6 5.5 5.1 2.2 -7.5 7.0 3.1 2.4 2.7 Lithuania 10.8 2.0 4.9 3.1 7.1 4.6 5.1 -9.6 9.6 5.2 3.3 2.9 4.6 3.9 5.7 2.7 1.0 0.9 1.4 -9.6 7.6 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.0 6.8 4.9 3.3 2.4 5.1 3.1 -6.6 8.6 3.7 3.0 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.5 0.4 4.3 2.9 2.4 -8.7 6.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.5 3.2 3.2 2.0 -7.3 6.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.1 -0.2 2.9 4.8 3.5 3.1 -7.8 7.1 2.7 2.4 2.4 4.9 2.5 1.2 4.6 7.0 5.2 3.2 -8.9 10.0 5.4 4.1 4.0 8.4 5.0 4.0 3.4 3.4 4.5 2.4 -9.5 9.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 3.2 1.1 0.6 3.5 3.4 2.5 1.8 -7.0 4.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.5 2.6 3.3 2.2 2.0 -9.3 7.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 8.5 3.2 3.3 4.3 5.0 4.1 3.0 -9.2 6.3 2.4 3.3 3.2 6.8 3.7 3.1 2.6 5.0 4.1 2.2 -9.0 6.8 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.4 0.8 2.1 3.4 2.7 2.8 1.6 -6.8 6.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 6.3 -0.1 0.8 4.4 4.8 4.3 3.6 -13.2 12.4 4.1 3.5 3.2 6.5 2.2 3.1 2.7 6.0 5.8 5.8 -10.6 7.7 5.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 5.8 3.6 4.5 6.5 6.1 3.6 -6.4 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 8.9 5.4 4.0 8.3 8.2 5.9 5.3 -8.6 5.8 5.1 4.2 3.9 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.6 1.4 -7.7 4.5 1.3 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.7 2.7 3.5 2.5 2.2 -9.1 7.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 3.3 0.6 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.3 2.3 -8.7 6.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 0.1 1.5 0.2 2.3 0.8 0.4 -6.0 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.9 2.5 1.6 2.7 3.1 2.2 -7.2 5.8 2.2 1.9 1.7 Slovenia Malta Spring 2020 Japan Latvia Croatia Estonia Bulgaria Netherlands United States Sweden France Hungary Autumn 2019 Italy Poland Greece Czechia Slovakia Austria Euro area Final demand, volume percentage change on preceding year, 2001-2021 Finland Portugal